本文最后更新于:2024年5月7日 下午

Planetary.js 是一款生成可交互地球模型的插件。

简介

特点

  • 完全可定制,包括颜色,旋转等等
  • 在任何具有自定义颜色和大小的位置显示动画
  • 支持鼠标拖动+缩放操作
  • 可扩展的基于插件的架构

核心 js 与 json 文件下载

  • 核心 js 有三个,名字叫 d3.v3.min.jstopojson.v1.min.jsplanetaryjs.min.js

  • 需要使用的文件名字叫 world-110m.json

  • planetaryjs.min.js可以在官网下载:http://planetaryjs.com/download/

  • 另外两个 js 文件我是从 github 上面知道了地址自己扒下来的,两个带 http 开头的文件就是了

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Quick Start
You'll need to run this page from a web server of some kind so that Planetary.js can load the TopoJSON data via Ajax.

HTML:

<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='planetaryjs.min.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id='globe' width='500' height='500'></canvas>
<script type='text/javascript' src='yourApp.js'></script>
</body>
</html>

使用方法

  • 拿到文件后可以放在静态网页的某个文件夹,也可以放到自己的图床里,也可以直接引用原始的 js 文件,总之可以访问到就可以
  • 注意 :直接本地运行是不能显示地球的,需要在 web 服务器上才能正确显示。

官网 demo

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<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/d3.v3.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/topojson.v1.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/planetaryjs.min.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id='globe' width='500' height='500'></canvas>
<script type='text/javascript' src='yourApp.js'></script>
</body>
</html>
  • 在 web 服务器访问该页面

  • 这就是最简单的 demo 了

展示 demo

  • 我上文展示的 demo 本质上是官网的 demo ,但是其中有一点 bug,我做了修改
  • 代码如下:
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<div id='fatherobj'>
<canvas id='quakeCanvas' width=300></canvas>
</div>

<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/d3.v3.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/topojson.v1.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/planetaryjs.min.js'></script>
<script>
(function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById('quakeCanvas');
var board_obj = document.getElementById('fatherobj');
// Create our Planetary.js planet and set some initial values;
// we use several custom plugins, defined at the bottom of the file
var planet = planetaryjs.planet();
planet.loadPlugin(autocenter({extraHeight: -120}));
planet.loadPlugin(autoscale({extraHeight: -120}));
planet.loadPlugin(planetaryjs.plugins.earth({
topojson: { file: 'https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/world-110m.json' },
oceans: { fill: '#001320' },
land: { fill: '#06304e' },
borders: { stroke: '#001320' }
}));
planet.loadPlugin(planetaryjs.plugins.pings());
planet.loadPlugin(planetaryjs.plugins.zoom({
scaleExtent: [50, 5000]
}));
planet.loadPlugin(planetaryjs.plugins.drag({
onDragStart: function() {
this.plugins.autorotate.pause();
},
onDragEnd: function() {
this.plugins.autorotate.resume();
}
}));
planet.loadPlugin(autorotate(5));
planet.projection.rotate([100, -10, 0]);
planet.draw(canvas);
// Plugin to resize the canvas to fill the window and to
// automatically center the planet when the window size changes
function autocenter(options) {
options = options || {};
var needsCentering = false;
var globe = null;
var resize = function() {
var width = board_obj.offsetWidth;
var height = board_obj.offsetWidth;
globe.canvas.width = width;
globe.canvas.height = height;
globe.projection.translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
};
return function(planet) {
globe = planet;
planet.onInit(function() {
needsCentering = true;
d3.select(window).on('resize', function() {
needsCentering = true;
});
});
planet.onDraw(function() {
if (needsCentering) { resize(); needsCentering = false; }
});
};
};
// Plugin to automatically scale the planet's projection based
// on the window size when the planet is initialized
function autoscale(options) {
options = options || {};
return function(planet) {
planet.onInit(function() {
var width = board_obj.offsetWidth;
var height = board_obj.offsetWidth;
planet.projection.scale(Math.min(width, height) / 2.3);
});
};
};
// Plugin to automatically rotate the globe around its vertical
// axis a configured number of degrees every second.
function autorotate(degPerSec) {
return function(planet) {
var lastTick = null;
var paused = false;
planet.plugins.autorotate = {
pause: function() { paused = true; },
resume: function() { paused = false; }
};
planet.onDraw(function() {
if (paused || !lastTick) {
lastTick = new Date();
} else {
var now = new Date();
var delta = now - lastTick;
var rotation = planet.projection.rotate();
rotation[0] += degPerSec * delta / 1000;
if (rotation[0] >= 180) rotation[0] -= 360;
planet.projection.rotate(rotation);
lastTick = now;
}
});
};
};
})();
</script>

效果展示

  • 上述 demo 的效果是展示动态的地球

加入响应

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<div id='fatherobj2'>
<canvas id='quakeCanvas2'></canvas>
</div>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/d3.v3.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/topojson.v1.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/planetaryjs.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/moment.min.js'></script>
<script>
(function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById('quakeCanvas2');
var board_obj = document.getElementById('fatherobj2');
// Create our Planetary.js planet and set some initial values;
// we use several custom plugins, defined at the bottom of the file
var planet = planetaryjs.planet();
planet.loadPlugin(autocenter({extraHeight: -120}));
planet.loadPlugin(autoscale({extraHeight: -120}));
planet.loadPlugin(planetaryjs.plugins.earth({
topojson: { file: 'https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/world-110m.json' },
oceans: { fill: '#001320' },
land: { fill: '#06304e' },
borders: { stroke: '#001320' }
}));
planet.loadPlugin(planetaryjs.plugins.pings());
planet.loadPlugin(planetaryjs.plugins.zoom({
scaleExtent: [50, 5000]
}));
planet.loadPlugin(planetaryjs.plugins.drag({
onDragStart: function() {
this.plugins.autorotate.pause();
},
onDragEnd: function() {
this.plugins.autorotate.resume();
}
}));
planet.loadPlugin(autorotate(5));
planet.projection.rotate([100, -10, 0]);
planet.draw(canvas);
// Create a color scale for the various earthquake magnitudes; the
// minimum magnitude in our data set is 2.5.
var colors = d3.scale.pow()
.exponent(3)
.domain([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
.range(['white', 'yellow', 'orange', 'red', 'purple']);
// Also create a scale for mapping magnitudes to ping angle sizes
var angles = d3.scale.pow()
.exponent(3)
.domain([2.5, 10])
.range([0.5, 15]);
// And finally, a scale for mapping magnitudes to ping TTLs
var ttls = d3.scale.pow()
.exponent(3)
.domain([2.5, 10])
.range([2000, 5000]);
// Create a key to show the magnitudes and their colors
d3.select('#magnitudes').selectAll('li')
.data(colors.ticks(9))
.enter()
.append('li')
.style('color', colors)
.text(function(d) {
return "Magnitude " + d;
});
d3.json('https://uipv4.zywvvd.com:33030/HexoFiles/js/planetaryjs/year_quakes_small.json', function(err, data) {
if (err) {
alert("Problem loading the quake data.");
return;
}
var start = parseInt(data[0].time, 10);
var end = parseInt(data[data.length - 1].time, 10);
var currentTime = start;
var lastTick = new Date().getTime();
var updateDate = function() {
d3.select('#date').text(moment(currentTime).utc().format("MMM DD YYYY HH:mm UTC"));
};
// A scale that maps a percentage of playback to a time
// from the data; for example, `50` would map to the halfway
// mark between the first and last items in our data array.
var percentToDate = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 100])
.range([start, end]);
// A scale that maps real time passage to data playback time.
// 12 minutes of real time maps to the entirety of the
// timespan covered by the data.
var realToData = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 1000 * 60 * 12])
.range([0, end - start]);
var paused = false;
// Pause playback and update the time display
// while scrubbing using the range input.
d3.select('#slider')
.on('change', function(d) {
currentTime = percentToDate(d3.event.target.value);
updateDate();
})
.call(d3.behavior.drag()
.on('dragstart', function() {
paused = true;
})
.on('dragend', function() {
paused = false;
})
);
// The main playback loop; for each tick, we'll see how much
// time passed in our accelerated playback reel and find all
// the earthquakes that happened in that timespan, adding
// them to the globe with a color and angle relative to their magnitudes.
d3.timer(function() {
var now = new Date().getTime();
if (paused) {
lastTick = now;
return;
}
var realDelta = now - lastTick;
// Avoid switching back to the window only to see thousands of pings;
// if it's been more than 500 milliseconds since we've updated playback,
// we'll just set the value to 500 milliseconds.
if (realDelta > 500) realDelta = 500;
var dataDelta = realToData(realDelta);
var toPing = data.filter(function(d) {
return d.time > currentTime && d.time <= currentTime + dataDelta;
});
for (var i = 0; i < toPing.length; i++) {
var ping = toPing[i];
planet.plugins.pings.add(ping.lng, ping.lat, {
// Here we use the `angles` and `colors` scales we built earlier
// to convert magnitudes to appropriate angles and colors.
angle: angles(ping.mag),
color: colors(ping.mag),
ttl: ttls(ping.mag)
});
}
currentTime += dataDelta;
if (currentTime > end) currentTime = start;
updateDate();
d3.select('#slider').property('value', percentToDate.invert(currentTime));
lastTick = now;
});

});
// Plugin to resize the canvas to fill the window and to
// automatically center the planet when the window size changes
function autocenter(options) {
options = options || {};
var needsCentering = false;
var globe = null;
var resize = function() {
var width = board_obj.offsetWidth;
var height = board_obj.offsetWidth;
globe.canvas.width = width;
globe.canvas.height = height;
globe.projection.translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
};
return function(planet) {
globe = planet;
planet.onInit(function() {
needsCentering = true;
d3.select(window).on('resize', function() {
needsCentering = true;
});
});
planet.onDraw(function() {
if (needsCentering) { resize(); needsCentering = false; }
});
};
};
// Plugin to automatically scale the planet's projection based
// on the window size when the planet is initialized
function autoscale(options) {
options = options || {};
return function(planet) {
planet.onInit(function() {
var width = board_obj.offsetWidth;
var height = board_obj.offsetWidth;
planet.projection.scale(Math.min(width, height) / 2.3);
});
};
};
// Plugin to automatically rotate the globe around its vertical
// axis a configured number of degrees every second.
function autorotate(degPerSec) {
return function(planet) {
var lastTick = null;
var paused = false;
planet.plugins.autorotate = {
pause: function() { paused = true; },
resume: function() { paused = false; }
};
planet.onDraw(function() {
if (paused || !lastTick) {
lastTick = new Date();
} else {
var now = new Date();
var delta = now - lastTick;
var rotation = planet.projection.rotate();
rotation[0] += degPerSec * delta / 1000;
if (rotation[0] >= 180) rotation[0] -= 360;
planet.projection.rotate(rotation);
lastTick = now;
}
});
};
};
})();
</script>
  • 带响应效果展示:

参考资料



文章链接:
https://www.zywvvd.com/notes/tools/planetary-js/planetary-js/


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Planetary.js 旋转地球插件
https://www.zywvvd.com/notes/tools/planetary-js/planetary-js/
作者
Yiwei Zhang
发布于
2023年1月11日
许可协议